Examining Scriptural Authority in Modern Contexts

Examining Scriptural Authority in Modern Contexts

An on going email conversation with two Mormon Missionaries. Part 5. i encourage you to go back and read parts one, two, three, and four. Although, it isn’t absolutely necessary it would be beneficial.

my friends,

Let me begin by saying there is no need to apologize or explain any delay. This is the joy of email. We get to take our time. Allow life to happen around us while at the same time continue in dialogue.

Have you ever used the word love to express a feeling? For example, one might say, “I love taco’s.” Or “I love my wife.” Or “I love my kids.” Or “I love God.” A couple of points we would agree, all of these things are awesome. In English, we understand that in each instance what we mean by love is different in each of these circumstances. It is true that i love taco’s and i love my kids. However, i do not love them in the same way obviously. Of course my love for Elohim is beyond the limits of our English definition of love. English is a terrible language, it is full of inconsistencies. Partly because over time meanings have changed but also the English language is lacking in depth. 

For a time i taught 6th grade. During class one day we were having a discussion on classic works. We were reading as a class “A Christmas Carol,” by Charles Dickens. As well discussing classic Christmas songs. For the sixth grade mind this wasn’t too far a leap. In the discussion one of the kids genuinely asked, “Why are they putting on gay clothes?” There is a classic Christmas Carol wherein there is a line, “Now we dawn our gay apparel.” Thinking they were putting on flamboyant gay-pride sort of clothing. This allowed for the conversation on language evolution. Gay once meant happy, to be gay didn’t mean to be homosexual, but to be joyful. So context, culture, language, audience, these things matter.

More deeply let us consider the letter ‘J’. When originally introduced had a soft ‘Y’ sound like the Latin ‘J’ still has to this day. For example the name Juan still carries the soft ‘Y’ in its pronunciation. However, even here there has been an evolution of the ‘J’ from that found in ‘Wahn’ to ‘Hey’. It is why the Hispanic cultures pronounce Jesus, Hey-Soos. It is the evolution of language and it can be found in every tongue. Therefore, we must be careful when interpreting things to always go back to as close to the original as possible. Who was the intended target? What was the overarching context? What other words are used that may alter the meanings? How would the original hearers have received the information. Perhaps most importantly from Whom is the origin and what have we been told about Him?

For instance, in Hosea, a book of redemption. A call to repentance, to turn from doing your own way to following the Way of Adonai. We read, “Whoever is wise, let him understand these things; whoever is discerning, let him know them. For the ways of Adonai are right, and the righteous walk in them but the rebellious stumble in them.” Hosea 14:9

Without these steps we are guessing at meanings, applying modern understandings. Over simplifying or over complicating words and meanings. We must be intellectually honest with the text in order to truly understand its meaning. As you state, “So what matters is whether the man who translated it had authority from God to do so.” i would assert that the same intended original meaning, is the same intended meaning for today. For Elohim is the same, yesterday, today and forever. This is His nature, this is what He says of Himself. The origin of the written Word is the Word Himself.  

When talking about authority we must take into account all of this, culture, context, language etc. Who is authorized to speak on behalf of Elohim? Is precisely the point i am trying to make. “But even if we — or, for that matter, an angel from heaven! — were to announce to you some so-called “Good News” contrary to the Good News we did announce to you, let him be under a curse forever!” Galatians 1:8

In all of this what is the test? i would agree it is the Holy Spirits work within the believer to teach and lead in all righteousness. Yet still how do we test the Spirit as we are called to do? We test the Spirit by the Word. Did you know that within the pages of the Quran the reader is instructed to pray for wisdom? 

“My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” Surah Taha 20:114
“O believers! Seek comfort in patience and prayer. Allah is truly with those who are patient” Surah Al-Baqarah 2:153                                        
“Successful indeed are the believers: those who humble themselves in prayer” Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:1-2

We must be careful when instructing others to pray over material, books, writings, notes, even situations. “Stay sober, stay alert! Your enemy, the Adversary, stalks about like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.” 1 Peter 5:8

“You believe that “God is one”? Good for you! The demons believe it too — the thought makes them shudder with fear!” James 2:19

The fact is that such men are pseudo-emissaries: they tell lies about their work and masquerade as emissaries of the Messiah. There is nothing surprising in that, for the Adversary himself masquerades as an angel of light; so it’s no great thing if his workers masquerade as servants of righteousness. They will meet the end their deeds deserve.” 2 Corinthians 11:13-15

Now the Bereans here were of nobler character than the ones in Thessalonica; they eagerly welcomed the message, checking the Tanakh every day to see if the things Paul was saying were true.” Acts 17:11

This brings me to your point of the Canon of Scripture. The council of Nicea was an abomination. They lacked authority and were lead by pagan “converts” lacking wisdom, knowledge, and integrity. i am sorry you miss understood my point about John and Revelation. Here i was simply trying to state that of all the writers of what we call the New Testament. Only John makes a reference to His letter being for all ages to the end. Not in so many words but the emphasis is there. My point, simply, that Matthew, Mark, Luke, Peter, James, Jude, even Paul himself didn’t write with the intention of Moses. In that what they were saying, wasn’t going to supersede the Torah or the Tanakh. They quoted from the Tanakh. In Acts we read, “On hearing it, they praised Elohim; but they also said to him, ‘You see, brother, how many tens of thousands of believers there are, and they are all zealots for the Torah.’” Acts 21:20

Peter actually speaks directly against the idea that Paul was somehow preaching against the Torah. He writes, “Indeed, he speaks about these things in all his letters. They contain some things that are hard to understand, things which the uninstructed and unstable distort, to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures.” 2 Peter 3:16

From this, how do we know one is truly walking in the Word? Anointed and worthy of listening? What are the fruits we are to look for? Yes, we can certainly see from ones life, are they a good person. But there are a lot of “good people,” doing a lot of good things, but they deny the Savior Yahoshua. Are these fruits still good to consume, when it comes to how to walk out a life of Faith in Messiah? No, even if we can learn from them on how to care for those around us. We aren’t to listen to them in matters of the Spirit and of Faith.

How do we know someone is walking with Elohim in order to avoid, confusion, contentions, and contradictions? Do they honor the Sabbath? In the book of Acts there are 85 references to the early believers observing the Sabbath Day. Do they honor the Feast Days? Paul in more than one letter talked about His desire to get back to Jerusalem to honor the Feasts. These are the marks of the followers of Elohim. To make this point further let me ask a question, what is sin? Based on the definition of sin, then what is repentance? What did Yahoshua mean when He said, “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life, no one comes to the Father except through Me.”?

First, what is sin? For the simplest most straightforward answer we can look to John. John writes, “Everyone who keeps sinning is violating Torah — indeed, sin is violation of Torah.” 1 John 3:4 – Of course as i have stated in previous emails the word Torah is translated law. Most Bibles, of course, read “sin is lawlessness.” Truer yet, sin is Torahlessness. 

There are several references to the lawless one. Also known as the Anti-Christ. Anti or opposition/opposing. What law is he without? What law does he oppose? It isn’t the law of the land, it is indeed the Torah. He opposes Elohim and His Word, therefore he is referred to as Torahless or lawless. 

If we are to repent when we come into relationship with Yahoshua, what is it that we are repenting of? Sin? Which is? It is of course what John sights, “Sin is violation of Torah.” Yahoshua is said to be the Word made flesh. Another quote from John. He said, that He only speaks what the Father speaks and does what the Father does. John 5:19.

To close this point for now let me finish my thought with this quote of Yahoshua. “For if you believed Moses, you would believe me; for he wrote of me. But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?” John 5:46-47. This is the point. We only know sin by the Torah. We only know repentance, through Torah. You only truly understand Yahoshua through Torah.

When Yahoshua, made the statement that He was the Way, the Truth, and the Life. The hearers would have recognized the saying. For you see, the Torah was known as, The Way, Path, and Instruction. It was known as the Truth, “Your Word is Truth.” It was known as the Life, “Man shall not live by bread alone but by every Word of Elohim.” 

There is much more that can be said on this subject. However, this is also a good stopping point. 

If you are just joining the conversation, please go back and read parts one, two, three, and four. (links above in the introduction)

You are loved,
cj

Testing Modern Prophets: A Scriptural Approach

Testing Modern Prophets: A Scriptural Approach

An on going email conversation with two Mormon Missionaries. Part 2.

Good Day, 

i want you to know that much prayer and thought go into my responses. As i am sure yours do as well. There is however something to be said of mourning that is important. This may not directly apply to you. As i don’t know if either of you were directly affected by the events in Michigan personally. However, we read of the importance of grieving throughout Scripture. As well, science has proven the process is good for body, mind and soul. Yahoshua said, “Blessed are those who mourn for they will be comforted.” Yahoshua, himself mourned and wept over friends and humanity. Now enough of that. As i believe we are not arguing this point but simply stating ideas each of us hold to be true. It is good to mourn.

i would raise the question that i am sure you have gotten before. That is to the point of eternal marriage. This will also tie into our later discussion on prophets. 

Yahoshua, confronted on marriage said, “Yahoshua answered them, ’The reason you go astray is that you are ignorant both of the Tanahk and of the power of Elohim. For in the resurrection, neither men nor women will marry; rather, they will be like angels in heaven.’” (Matthew 22:29-30) How do you interpret this statement by Yahoshua?

On the question of Prophets being around now. Certainly, it is within the power of Elohim to call Prophets in our modern day. As He calls Pastors, and Teachers alike. The question isn’t whether Prophets are called but rather how one is determined to be a true prophet of Elohim. Many will say that the Election of such positions by congregants of a particular denomination is sufficient. That it reveals the Will of Elohim. And certainly there is a case to be made here. The example of the election of Matthias in the book of Acts to replace Judas. (Acts 1:16-26) As they casted lots and it fell upon him. Of course they had some prerequisites that each man had to meet, like a job interview. Yet still this is the only time Matthias is mentioned. Later, Saul, would be called as an Apostle and is credited with writing half of the ‘New’ Testament. 

Is election by man a sign enough of a Elohim’s calling? No i don’t believe so. For Scripture provides tests for us on determining not only prophets but teachers as well. We are called to test everything. The Berean’s, also found in the book of Acts (Acts 17:10-12) are called noble for their pursuit of truth. They received with eagerness the word of the Apostles. Then went and study the Tanakh to see if what was being taught was truth. If it cannot be found in Scripture then no amount of feelings should persuade one to void Scripture. Again as we stated Elohim is the same yesterday, today, and forever. 

So how does one test the sayings of men who claim to be Prophets of Elohim? By testing everything: 

If they bring a different Gospel, they are not of Elohim. (2 Corinthians 11:3-4). Whether that message is brought by man or angel. If it diverges from the Tanakh it is to be ignored, accursed even. (Galatians 1:8-10) For even Satan masquerades as an angel of light. (2 Corinthians 11:13-15)The Torah tells us of prophets whose prophecy’s do not come to pass. (Deuteronomy 18:20-22)
In light of these passages what tests can we give to men who claim to speak for Elohim?       As to not repeat myself or belabor a point. i will just refer you back to the passage in 2 Timothy 3 from my previous response to you. (See previous post, Navigating Belonging).

Do they preach honoring the Sabbath Day as the 4th commandment states? 
Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to YHWH your Elohim. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. For in six days YHWH made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore YHWH blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.” Exodus 20:8-11

Surely My Sabbaths you shall keep… for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am YHWH who sanctifies you.” (Exodus 31:13). Do they preach honoring the Feast Days as the Torah teaches?        Here i would just refer you to Leviticus 23 in which the Feasts are given in detail. As well, that it is instructed the foreigner within their gates also celebrate them. This is in line with Romans 11 which teaches us that the Gentiles are grafted into Israel. We do not replace them we become one with them.

Do they preach that the gentiles are grafted into Israel and do not replace them?       
Here again as stated in the previous question on the relevance of the Feast Days. Romans 11 is quite clear that we are grafted in. It is in this that we become a light to Israel. In order to draw them back into covenant with Elohim through the Messiah Yahoshua.

Do they preach honoring the Torah in the fullness presented by Yahoshua? 
In Matthew 5 Yahoshua states, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Torah or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Torah until all is accomplished. Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:17-19). The word FULFILL does not mean to do away with but rather to bring clarity. A fuller understanding of . . . in Hebrews we read that the New Covenant is not new like a new pair of shoes but new like the New Moon each cycle. Same moon, new emphasis. The Torah went from written on tablets to being written on our hearts and our minds. 

In conclusion anyone, prophet or teacher, teaching anything contrary to the Torah. These are not of Elohim. Therefore, are not to be feared nor listened to but rather cast out from among the Ekklesia. The heart is deceptive and signs are fleeting. He who believes by faith, to him it is counted unto righteousness. Yahoshua, warned against seeking signs, His word is sufficient. 

Clearly i don’t have all the answers, nor do i have full understanding. However, what i do have is sufficient for teaching, rebuking, correction, and training in righteousness. It is sufficient to complete, and to equip for every good work. As Timothy we are called to continue in what we have learned and have firmly believed. Knowing from whom we have learned it . . . Yahoshua the Word made flesh, He is the Way the Truth and the Life. The Torah is known as the Way, the Path, and Instruction. It is known as the Truth, Your Word is Truth. It is known as the Life, for man shall not live by bread alone but by every Word of Elohim. We do not need new revelation, we simply need to understand the sacred writings already provided to us.

It does bring me joy that you found something worthy of reflection in my book. Thank you for the kind words and the connection to your understanding of things. We are all on a journey of faith and we are all at different points of that journey. Yet, the key to that journey remains the same. We are to seek with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, Yahoshua through His Word.

Shema Israel! Shema means to listen and obey. It is a declaration and a prayer. i pray every morning, Shema! YHWH our Elohim is ONE Elohim, love Him with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength. And the Words commanded in Scripture shall be taught diligently to our children. They are to be talked about in our houses, and as we walk on the way. When we lie down and when we rise. We are to bind them on our hearts and on our minds and write them on the door posts of our houses. (Deuteronomy 6:4-9) 
This is the same message over and over, meditate on the Word day and night. It is the Word that confirms to us truth. If it does not align with Torah then it is rubbish. 

Keep Reading, Part Three, 3rd Email Response

This is the Way of the Rabbi,
You are loved,
cj